THE INTERNET IS COMING

I chose to analyze the podcast featuring Bruce Schneier, and the interview he gave about his new book titled, Click Here to Kill Everybody. I have to say that this podcast was rather intriguing and terrifying at the same time. Within minutes of listening to the podcast I found myself cringing at the fact that there are real risks in the new technological, networked and computer-based world. Schneier calls this new world “internet plus” and I truly believe we are now living in this almost unfortunate society. He explains throughout the podcast that it is nearly impossible to buy a product that is not connected to the internet in some way. Cars, appliances, televisions, medical supplies, etc. are all connected to the internet in some way or form and we are putting ourselves at a real risk for hacking. It is no longer about worrying that someone will steal pImage result for hackingrivate information from the hospital and use it against you, now it’s about hacking the database and changing the blood type to kill you. He simply states the internet is coming, and it isn’t all it’s hyped up to be. A casino in vegas was hacked through an internet connected fish tank (and to me that sounds unheard of). Schneier explains that we can longer afford to make products in which systems and the government can spy on us, because the “bad guys” are using the same route to take things over. One day we will wake up with a hacked thermostat and be forced to pay in order to reclaim our houses. Schneier ends with the point that the government needs to put defense before offence. Companies need to ensure that systems are secure, rather than keep systems vulnerable for threats in order to attack against said threat. It’s out of our hands… companies need to change, and the government needs to change in order to secure safety.

While I was listening to this podcast, the thought came to me that this directly relates to the twitter hashtag #unboundeq that we’ve recently had in this class. All of thetopics that Bruce Schneier was talking about was basically the class discussion we had on twitter. The internet is all around us and it’s scary how often someone is listening to us, especially when it comes to our personalized ads on Facebook.

This might be naive or ignorant of me, but I don’t necessarily think about these bad things happening in my life, including breaches of privacy. I think that is why I find it so scary that these people have the knowledge and resources to hack into what I used to think were secure networks. Then there is my ideas about these actual products that hackers are taking control of… I never thought I would need a toaster or refrigerator that connected to the internet, but then once you have it you become lazy and rely on it, so every product after that needs to be connected. That is why when Schneier explained that authorities should be offering jail time for companies who do not take the time to secure these products made me stop and think about it for a minute. Do these companies want us to potentially get hacked? Or are they just more concerned with the look and consumerism to care about the vulnerability of the product? Either way, after listening to this podcast, it has definitely made me think about future purchases and getting the best secured network I can get.

Additionally, because I had so many thoughts that were running through my mind, I figured a mind map would be the best way to lay them out. What I took from the podcast was almost like “4 steps on how to reduce hacking”. I laid out my mind map in a way that audiences can see the connections between the topics, but ultimately end on the note that things need to change. After listening to this podcast, it is clear to me as a future educator that this topic cannot be taken lightly. We cannot risk the safety of ourselves, or our future students, so learning how to properly protect ourselves online is a step in the right direction.

I have also attached a PDF copy of my artifact in case you need to zoom in on the words!

Leslie

Escaped Internet

In the short CBC podcast Bruce Schneier explains the risks we face in our hyper-connected world. Everything we own and everything in our society is now a computer with internet access including phones, cars, medical devices, power plants and thermostats. All of these connections make us vulnerable to harmful physical attacks. The internet used to just be about data, when our data was stolen and abused it was more of an unfortunate inconvenience but now the internet has access to things that can actually harm us and this presents a real risk to our well-being. Schneier explains the only way for companies to improve the security on their products is for the government to step in and force them to. Without an order from the government the only thing these companies are concerned with is making a profit off ill-informed consumers who are not even thinking about the security risks of purchasing a new refrigerator.

I chose to use an infographic to summarize my thoughts on Bruce Schneier’s podcast and used Canva to create it. An infographic is exactly what it sounds like, an image such as a chart or diagram used to represent information in a fun and creative way. Canva is a graphic design website that uses a drag and drop format to create media design projects or graphics and offers users access to thousands of templates, fonts, graphics and pictures. I chose this method of reflection because the idea of graphically representing my ideas appealed to me. Sometimes pictures can say more than words which I believe was the case for me when creating this infographic. I liked using the Canva website because although it allowed me to be creative it also gave me suggestions so that the process of creating something from nothing wasn’t so intimidating.

While listening to this podcast I was immediately reminded of the time when my credit card numbers were stolen and used by someone to purchase gas along the California coast. I have never visited California so this could not possibly have been me, and that’s all I had to tell the bank to get them to reimburse me and cancel my credit card. It was shocking at first and I felt a little vulnerable but it turned out to be just a minor inconvenience in the grand scheme of things. I can’t imagine what it would be like to have someone hack into my car’s computer and demand bitcoin or be faced with the challenge of driving a car no longer controlled by me. That would be absolutely terrifying and potentially life threatening. Unfortunately, because we have created this hyper-connected world we are all vulnerable to these types of risks on a daily basis.

I’ve always held the belief that companies selling me products are not just concerned about how much money they are making off of me but also that they have made sure that my personal information will remain safe and that I would be able to confidently use their product without worrying of potential security threats. I assumed that when buying a car in the future I would not need to worry about how easily it can be hacked and potentially used as a weapon with me still in the driver’s seat or used as a place to hold me hostage while demanding bitcoin. That is why the points brought up by Bruce Schneier in this podcast were so shocking to me. After listening to the podcast and doing some more reading on the subject I know that the way I go about buying any sort of technology in the future will be forever changed. When Schneier was speaking about the dangers of our hyper-connected world it got me thinking about all the connections I have in my life between all of the technology I use on a daily basis. I think the biggest take away I got was to be my own advocate when it comes to the safety and security of my personal information because no one else is going to do it for me and if they do it will be much too late.

In the podcast Schneier pointed out that companies are most likely not going to start making their products secure out of the kindness of their hearts because that would cut into their profits and the government has been slow to step in and take a more defensive approach to protect us from these threats, therefore our safety and security is up to us. In this increasingly technical and connected world it’s important that we educate students about the risks that come along with all the technology they are being exposed to. Does their home really need to be connected to their phones? With the thermostat, lights, TV and security system accessed through an app we are essentially inviting strangers into our homes because of convenience. Instead of remembering to turn off the lights we can just do it from the car on our morning commute. Educating students about what is available to them in terms of technology as well as the risks that go along with it will allow them to think critically about the risks they are opening themselves up to. Hopefully safety and security of citizens in the technical world will soon become the government’s first priority but until it is, as a future educator I will make sure to give my students the tools they need to protect themselves.

Please take a look at my infographic that summarizes my thoughts on Bruce Schneier’s podcast. Thanks for reading!

Christine

 

 

ClassDojo: A Go Go or No No?

I chose to read “Privacy Concerns for ClassDojo and Other Tracking Apps for Schoolchildren” by Natasha Singer and was very excited to share my reflection via Twitter. I thought Twitter would be the best way to not only engage my classmates in an engaging conversation, but I also hope to grab the attention of others around the world. Twitter offers a nice template while also allowing me to express my creativity with GIFs and images.

While going through the article it allowed me to reflect on different behavioral systems that I was exposed to as a student at the elementary and high school levels. I was exposed to the same systems that I am experiencing now as a student teacher where technology isn’t being used to record this information. My past teachers and current teacher associate uses a tally system in the a notebook where a student receives a tally for a negative behavior. If you get three in a week, you receive a detention. The tally’s reset at the end of the week. This system differs from Classdojo because usually students don’t get a point taken off for positive behavior. It also allowed me to think about the behavioral systems that I may use in my classroom in the future as an Educator and the privacy concerns that may come up as technology keeps advancing.

ClassDojo is a behavior-tracking app that awards students points or subtract them based on their conduct. Many teachers say the app helps them automate the task of recording classroom conduct, as well as allowing them to communicate directly with parents. There’s a big divide when it comes to this app. Some like being able to use the app to follow their child’s progress and receive reports from teachers. Others are asking the teacher to remove his/her child from ClassDojo because they are unsure how the information is being stored/used and feel that it can create labels that are unwanted. Co-founder Mr. Chaudhary says he and his team have studied ClassDojo’s effectiveness by visiting classrooms and conversing with many teachers that have used it.

The idea that makes me react to this issue the way I do is because some people think that just because we are incorporating technology into our class, that we are doing our students a great service. That isn’t always the case though. If technology isn’t used properly and well thought out, it shouldn’t be used. Before I engaged with the text, I thought it was a great idea that technology was being used in order to communicate with parents on their child”s behavior. Parents always want to be involved in their child’s life, even at school and it is important as teachers to make sure they are aware! In some cases we may actually be with their child more than they are so it is important to work together for the better of the student. The part of the text that gave me new ideas is the privacy aspect and how Classdojo is storing it and using it. I never even thought of that part before I begun reading and it is so important. When I am a parent, I want to know that my child’s information is safe and not out there for anyone to be able to see. I also don’t want him/her open to any bullying that could come from the whole class seeing. The classroom should be a safe environment for everyone and that is so so important. As an educator I am going to focus on creating a safe environment for MY students, in the classroom and online.

Below are just a few screenshots from my Twitter thread. Please click the link below to read the rest of my thread:

https://twitter.com/mrpopel/status/1055884445406896130

Peak-a-boo – I See You!

I chose to analyze the Leave No Dark Corner article by ABC News. To do so I created a Twitter Rant which worked out to 11 tweets that both summarized and reflected on the article and related the concepts discussed back to a classroom setting.

Prior to reading this article I had no idea that there were projects of the like taking place around the world. I have seen this concept in different movies and video games, but I always perceived it to be invasive and unrealistic. Throughout the text I learned most about how the project would impact the lives of the public by engaging in the testimonial stories from two Chinese citizens who are at different levels on the Social Credit scale.

First and foremost, the article presented Social Credits, a new type of social engineering underway in China, which ultimately creates a Digital Totalitarian State. Social credits are essentially a score out of eight or nine hundred that each citizen has that influences their day-to-day activities. Those with higher scores will receive more education and job opportunities as well as VIP treatment in establishments including airports, restaurants, and financial institutions. The score is calculated through an array of 200 million CCTV cameras equipped with facial recognition and geo-thermal technology that cover every corner of the city. The score is influenced by every action made, item purchased, social interaction, and dollar held. All of these will determine whether one is given ample opportunities or shutout from society as a whole.

In relating this article back to a classroom I found there to be many similarities. There is a current push in education to incorporate technology in the classroom. More specifically, institutions have started using software that tracks student behaviour, engagement, and performance. Through tracking, the students are then rewarded in some way for high scores. In a strange way, it seems very similar, yet to a lesser extent, than the Digital Totalitarian State presented by the Chinese government. Given that similarity, where should the line be drawn?

I then explored a few pros and cons to this concept. First is that some students will embrace the abundance of opportunities and responsibilities they might earn that they would not have received otherwise. Second is that this technology could be another means to marginalize students that do not perform at grade level. Instead of receiving more assistance, they may be pushed to the side for the other high achieving students. A clear “rich get richer” type of mentality where the students working at or above grade level receive all of the praise and opportunity where as those below grade level sink that much further.

There are clearly benefits to technology in the classroom, I believe that there are still quite a few significant limitations to its implementation on a full scale perspective in schools. For now new technologies should continue to be explored by school boards and prospective teachers.

ClassDojo Confidentiality

I was lucky enough to be paired with an associate teacher who completely embraced ClassDojo in his classroom. I immediately saw the motivation on the part of the students to acquire dojo points as soon as possible and I quickly took notes. After experiencing this for five weeks, I became committed to technology in the classroom – even after being surprised by a day long power outage. However, after reading Privacy Concerns for ClassDojo and Other Tracking Apps for Schoolchildren by Natasha Singer I feel completely blindsided. I assumed the choice to set a classroom to private was the extent of confidentiality required to protect students. It had never occurred to me that tracking behavioural habits could create marketable data for ClassDojo. Who does read through the 18 pages of a privacy agreement anyhow? We can not be completely confident in the privacy of our students being protected. To be honest, I’m currently on the fence about using ClassDojo in my future classroom. I was sold on it only a few days ago and now with this realization of media monitoring, I’m suddenly very uncomfortable with it.

I chose to create a storyboardthat.com comic strip for my multimedia reflection. I depicted a student who did not complete their math homework and a teacher who docked ClassDojo points because of it. Then, at home, mom knew about it and confronted him immediately. Also, because ClassDojo isn’t completely private, the neighbour knew about it as well!

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SHOUTOUT TO MY “FBI FRIEND” (for restricting information from me – how rude)!

I have chosen to look at the article by Chris Gilliard and Hugh Culik called “Digital Redlining, Access, and Privacy.” https://www.commonsense.org/education/privacy/blog/digital-redlining-access-privacy

We always joke that our little “FBI friend” is watching our every move on the Internet. They know what sites you frequent, they make advertisements pop up after looking at something just once, and some of us are SO paranoid we cover the camera on our laptops (me). Have you ever considered that information could be blocked from you? Well, you should.

The article argues that the data being complied about us through algorithms creates a portrait of us. They then alter what information we see and what we can access; we call this Digital Redlining. This is when someone/ a group of people are imposing limits on what can be searched and what is shown. It is a systematic denial of services and information to certain people. The algorithms being used are created by people like us – so therefore, there is an incredibly large amount of bias present.

Digital Redlining comes into play with post-secondary institutions when they have policies (Acceptable Use Policies (AUPS)) that allow for the regulation and tracking of students online.

For example, I learned that JSTOR (where I got almost all my research for my undergraduate) is a small journal storage that actually offers far less journals than others! My knowledge and education is being limited because post-secondary elites are choosing what information I can access. This is very scary to me. This made me realize that my education is being impacted in ways I never thought about before; students are redlined because certain Web sites and even pedagogies are blocked from them.

On one hand I can see why there is digital redlining when it comes to post-secondary education. It allows students to follow the set out educational policies, ensures investments and allows IT workers to help transmit information that could be useful to the schools. On the other hand, no one’s search log, choice to educate themselves personally, and questions should be monitored. That information is private and there is no reason for it to be shared with third parties and/or having that information blocked and chosen for us.

This is especially pertinent in today’s day in age when technology is so prevalent and is highly encouraged to be used in classrooms. We need to become conscientious of the fact we are being watched and our data is being logged. This is where as a future educator, when I implement technology into my classrooms I want to ensure that my schools policies are opening up the world to my students (within reason, no inappropriate websites), and not blocking parts of it they feel they do not want them to see. This forces a certain social structure, and again, we see the danger in Digital Redlining. In order to help my student’s reach their educational goals, my role as an educator is to constantly question the policies put into place by asking what data is being collected and how it is going to be used. I want to encourage FULL access to information.

I am someone who is scared of the Internet. The thought that not only is my data being collected for third parties to use, this data collection is then impacting what information I am allowed to see. No one should be able to choose what information I can and cannot access. There needs to be equal opportunities to access information. For me though, the scariest aspect is that my University is limiting my education (HELLO I AM NOT PAYING THIS MUCH MONEY TO NOT HAVE ALL THE INFORMATION IN THE WORLD – okay rant over). The dangers that lie in Digital Redlining has lasting impacts that can change the way we view the world and how information is portrayed to us.

The reason that this article stuck with me as strongly as it did, is that I would have never thought that I do not have full access to information on the Internet. I always assumed that the Internet was a giant digital library that had no restrictions, and to find out it does, it really makes me question how this has not only impacted me. I question how it has impacted me personally by shaping who I am becoming and my beliefs, but also academically.

Overall, this article was incredibly eye opening and really has me thinking about the implications that technology has not only on my own life and education, but on my future students’ life and education.

If the image does not work, check out this link! https://create.piktochart.com/output/33585936-dig-tech-2

IRONIC USE OF TEMPLATE TO CRITICIZE USE OF TEMPLATES!!!

I have chosen to respond to Ashley Hinck’s article “Digital Ghosts in the Modern Classroom.”

Check it out! http://hybridpedagogy.org/digital-ghosts-modern-classroom/

I chose to make an infographic using Piktochart, because I had never heard of this website before this course, and after looking at a few sample infographics, I decided that I would like to experiment with it.  I also loved the irony of selecting an infographic template for a response to how students should not use templates, as they limit creativity.

 

Irony GIF - Find & Share on GIPHY

via GIPHY

 

Overall, I enjoyed using Piktochart.  I think that this platform allows users to generate professional looking infographics, by simply choosing layouts, fonts, graphics, and colour schemes (or by adding to a template).  I appreciated the number of creative options available to me.  I also liked that fact that I could use so many design and graphic elements without having to upgrade my free account. Although I started with a template, I was able to alter many different aspects, to create something I was quite proud of.  After reading the article, I do realize that since I chose to use a pre-existing template, I did limit my creativity to what I thought would look nice according to the original design of the infographic.  But, I am still impressed with my end result, and with my choice of using Piktochart.  I highly recommend it to anyone who would like to make an infographic!

I related to the students mentioned in this article quite a bit, considering that throughout my whole educational experience, I have liked using templates that are provided to me, and I have always enjoyed simple assessments, such as worksheets and multiple-choice tests.  After reading this article, however, I realize that throughout my education, I haven’t been able to be too creative in the way I approach my assignments, as there are usually specific outlines, and formats that must be followed.  If I had had more free range with my assignments, I think that would have allowed me to take more risks, and not be penalized if I didn’t get the perfect end-product that the teacher had in their mind. This is especially relevant to my science courses, as the way that my teachers had written assignments, and tests, there were only one correct answer.  I am not suggesting that there should always be numerous answers to questions, but that if they expect us to achieve higher level thinking and learning processes (as shown on Bloom’s taxonomy), they should allow more risks and less clear-cut answers.

Coming into this course, I don’t have that much digital knowledge, with respect to creating digital multimedia.  And if I hadn’t read Hinck’s article, I probably would have sought out very formatted, less creative, platforms to create my projects.  I am looking forward to experimenting with many platforms, that really allow me to explore numerous features, without specific expectations of what I should be able to create.  On the other hand, last year I created my own website from scratch as part of the Internet course I took at uWindsor.  I was so proud of myself, when I was able to write code and every time I updated it, my website would change accordingly.  So, I understand the type of frustrations that are mentioned in the Hinck article, but I also understand how exciting it is, to see your digital multimedia come to life!

If the infographic doesn’t load, try this link https://create.piktochart.com/output/33087202-multimedia-reflection-ghosts

#UWinDig

🙂

Ghosts of Teaching Strategies Past in the Class

Reading “Digital Ghosts in the Modern Classroom” by Ashley Hinck has given me a new perspective on teaching in schools and how that can bleed into other aspects of life. In it, she talks of how many of the digital programs that students use have a ‘drag-and-drop’ template. When using these programs, there is minimal input from the student. The template and format are already set, and the student can only exhibit influence creative divergence. This format of one correct way to do something is a direct parallel to how information is passed to students in schools. There is typically one correct way to do things, with any deviation being penalized with a lower grade. This can in turn make the student afraid to experiment with different formats and technologies.

By mainstreaming digital applications and school, students are unprepared for the more open ended aspects of design, including using HTML coding. Teachers should try to engage their students in more creative and exploratory projects that are more open ended. This can allow the student freedom to explore without worrying they are deviating too far from an “A” level project.

While I overall agree with the article, I will say I don’t agree with every aspect. There seems to be a complete condemnation of the template structure of many digital applications. For some, such as myself, the creative aspect of projects comes a little slower than others. Having a template to start with can be a great gateway into more creative projects. I will agree with Hinck in that dependency on these templates can become a disadvantage. However, I think they have a use to help people start out in their digital journey of creativity.

If the image doesn’t load properly, please check out the link for the online version of the piktochart.

Pushing the Pendulum BACK

I created a SketchNote to demonstrate the main points of the podcast titled “Questioning Learning.” The coordinator of the podcast, Chris Friend, had special guest Amy Collier to explain her thoughts on how education is viewed and how to challenge the norms. The title of my SketchNote, “The Push for Critical Pedagogy,” refers to the image of Amy Collier pushing the pendulum back to the other side of the page. In the podcast, Amy describes that the pendulum has been pushed by the restrictive education system and we need to PUSH BACK in order to have critical pedagogy.

On the left side of my SketchNote you will see cooler colours and a noticeable difference in structure to the right side. The left looks like it was built from building blocks that could be found in a kindergarten classroom. This is to show how structured and confined the learnification pedagogy is for students and teachers. There is no room for interpretation or to think outside of the boxes. The image of the cannon demonstrates all of the information being shot at students, which is then required to be memorized. There is no creativity or encouragement to question the world. I chose to draw the left side of the paper as if it could be found in the teaching curriculum. The learning outcome tells you exactly what you will end up with if you follow the steps. The following steps do not promote critical thinking, curiosity, risk, etc. To the left of the building blocks you will see a picture of a student’s thought bubble being manipulated by a teacher with puppet strings. Teachers are telling students how to think. The conveyer belt at the bottom shows the end products from following the instructions–robots. The students are being taught to think the exact same and this is very dangerous to our society. School is becoming a factory, which I tried to represent here. Society needs unique, critical thinkers in order thrive.

On the right side of my SketchNote, you will see bright, happy colours. I decided to create this side of the SketchNote to represent a road. In the podcast, Amy suggests that learning outcomes can act like a road map for students, and they aren’t always negative. The right side of my SketchNote almost looks like it is under construction with the yellows, oranges, and reds–which is exactly how I think learning outcomes should be thought of. As I wrote on the bottom, the road of learning and understanding is never complete. We will be learning our entire lives and cannot be restricted to the end-products of some learning outcomes defined in teaching curriculums. Amy Collier describes the term “not-yetness” and how students can be on their way to building the experience, but haven’t fully grasped it quite yet. Amy says we should be embracing risk, uncertainty, discomfort, unpredictability, creativity, and curiosity.I made sure to put trees, flowers, and green grass to show growth on this side of my SketchNote. Our students will be on their way to find their fire–or as Amy referred to it “what makes you tickle.” I decided to put a welcome sign, like students would be arriving into a town on the road, for when the students finally find their fire. I also noted that the students will not only survive, but THRIVE. This is so important in education, and I am so happy I listened to this podcast, which has caused me to really think about the structure of the education system and what we can do to make change.

 

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Are templates SQUANDERING our students’ creativity??

Reading the Hinck article brought new insight into my perception of digital learning. I have never thought about how template websites could actually be hurting our creativity, I simply thought of them as an easier way to create and design projects. I agree that using more open-ended platforms can help students grow overall as creators, but I worry that this may be difficult to integrate into every-day classrooms. Subjects such as the Digital Media class that Hinck teaches may find it easier to utilize these platforms because learning how to use new technology is what that class is all about. However, when trying to integrate technology into a science class, for example, more complicated programs and software may not be practical due to time constraints, and the limited technical knowledge of the instructor. Though I think that we can easily give students more creative freedom on a smaller scale, such as instructing them to create their own themes on Powerpoint by using their own mixtures of fonts and colours instead of using pre-set themes.

During the process of completing this assignment, I came across some technical difficulties. I started out using the platform Animaker which allows users to “easily” create animated videos. I found the platform to be very slow and lagging, so I decided to switch to what I know best, which is pen and paper. I enjoyed creating this Sketchnote, and found it to be quite relaxing and fun. In the future, I hope to utilize more technology for my Multimedia Reflections.

Nicole Langlois