Apoptosis
Originally, apoptosis was described as a distinct type of cell death based on a series of ultrastructural features that occurred in a specific sequence at TEM observation (Figure 1). The sequence comprises nuclear and cytoplasmic condensation, cell fragmentation, and phagocytosis (Hacker, 2000; Kerr et al. 1972).
Figure1
References
Häcker, G. (2000). The morphology of apoptosis. Cell and Tissue Research, 301(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410000193
Kerr, J. F., Wyllie, A. H., & Currie, A. R. (1972). Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implications in tissue kinetics. British Journal of Cancer, 26(4), 239-257. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1972.33
Lossi, L. (2022). The concept of intrinsic versus extrinsic apoptosis. Biochemical Journal, 479(3), 357-384. https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210854
Q3: Which of the following is the right way to avoid plagiarism in Sample 3?
- A. Just the figure by itself is good
- B. Figure with in-text citation (i.e., Loss, 2022) and a corresponding reference entry.
- C. Figure with incomplete citation i.e. The concept of intrinsic versus extrinsic apoptosis. 479(3), 357-384.
